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Surveillance list mein aane ka matlab, aur uske baad trading kaise badal jaati hai
Published by The Retail Trader · JUL 23, 2026 · Market Basics
Kabhi kabhi kisi stock ke naam ke aage exchange ka ek tag lag jaata hai aur usme trading achanak mushkil ho jaati hai. Ye koi saza nahi hai, aur na hi ye kehna hai ki company fraud hai — ye ek surveillance mechanism hai.
ASM yaani Additional Surveillance Measure un stocks par lagta hai jinme price ya volume mein asaadharan movement dikhti hai. Yahan company ke fundamentals par koi comment nahi hota, sirf trading behaviour par nazar rakhi jaati hai.
GSM yaani Graded Surveillance Measure alag hai — wo un companies par lagta hai jahan financials ya fundamentals hi kamzor lagte hain. Iske stages hote hain, aur upar ke stages mein trading bahut hi restricted ho jaati hai.
Stage ke hisaab se in mein se kuch cheezein lag sakti hain:
• Poora margin dena padta hai, yaani leverage khatam ho jaata hai.
• Price band tight kar diya jaata hai.
• Kai baar trading sirf periodic call auction mein hoti hai, continuous nahi.
• Upar ke GSM stages mein additional surveillance deposit bhi block ho jaati hai.
Position lene se pehle exchange ki surveillance list dekh lena ek chhoti si aadat hai jo badi problem bachaati hai. Sabse bura scenario ye hota hai ki position pehle se ho aur stock agle hafte se call auction mein chala jaaye — tab exit ka control aapke haath se nikal jaata hai.
Ye article sirf educational hai — koi buy ya sell recommendation nahi, koi guaranteed return ka daawa nahi, aur koi advisory nahi. Rules, rates aur mechanics exchange, SEBI aur RBI time-time par badalte hain, isliye har number apne broker ya official source par khud verify karo.