Ex-date kya hai, record date kya hai, dividend ke important dates — complete Hindi guide.
Published by The Retail Trader · AUG 04, 2026 · Features
Ex-date kya hai, record date kya hai, dividend ke important dates — complete Hindi guide.
Ye chaar baatein dhyaan mein rakho:
• Declaration Date — Company announces dividend
• Ex-Date — Stock price adjusts (dividend subtract)
• Record Date — Jis din shareholder hona zaroori hai
• Payment Date — Dividend milta hai
Ex-date = Wo date jiske BAAD stock kharidoge toh dividend NAHI milega. Ex-date se PEHLE kharidoge toh milega.
Example:
• Ex-date: August 20
• Record date: August 21
• Agar August 19 ko kharida → Dividend milega
• Agar August 20 ko kharida → Dividend NAHI milega
Record date = Company check karti hai ki kaun shareholder hai us din. Jis din tumhare demat mein shares hain, tumhe dividend milega.
Ye chaar baatein dhyaan mein rakho:
• What — Ex-Date: Price adjustment date, Record Date: Shareholder verification date
• Usually — Ex-Date: 1-2 days before record date, Record Date: After ex-date
• Stock price — Ex-Date: Dividend amount girta hai, Record Date: No change
• Must own shares — Ex-Date: Before ex-date, Record Date: On record date
Ye teen baatein dhyaan mein rakho:
• Ex-date se PEHLE stock kharidna
• Record date ko demat mein shares hone chahiye
• Payment date ko dividend bank account mein aayega
Ye saat baatein dhyaan mein rakho:
• Stock price: ₹500
• Dividend: ₹10/share
• Ex-date: Stock opens at ₹490 (₹500 - ₹10)
• Tumhara total value SAME:
• Before: 100 shares × ₹500 = ₹50,000
• After: 100 shares × ₹490 + ₹1,000 dividend = ₹50,000
Ye baatein dhyaan mein rakho:
• 📌 DIVIDEND DATES
• DATES:
• 📊 Declaration — Announcement date
• 📊 Ex-Date — Price adjusts, last date to buy for dividend
• 📊 Record Date — Shareholder verification
• 📊 Payment Date — Dividend credited
• EX-DATE:
• 📊 Ex-date se PEHLE stock kharidna
• 📊 Ex-date pe stock price girta hai (dividend amount)
• 📊 Total value SAME rehti hai
• RECORD DATE:
• 📊 Demat mein shares hone chahiye
• 📊 Usually 1-2 days after ex-date
• HOW TO GET DIVIDEND:
• 1️⃣ Ex-date se pehle stock kharidna
• 2️⃣ Record date ko demat mein shares
• 3️⃣ Payment date ko dividend milega
Ye baatein dhyaan mein rakho:
• Dividend Guide | Dividend Yield Investing | EPS Kya Hai?
The Retail Trader — educational market analysis. Not investment advice.
Ye article sirf educational hai — koi buy ya sell recommendation nahi, koi guaranteed return ka daawa nahi, aur koi advisory nahi. Rules, rates aur mechanics exchange, SEBI aur RBI time-time par badalte hain, isliye har number apne broker ya official source par khud verify karo.