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Understand what is share market in Hindi – NSE, BSE, shares, demat, trading, investing, everything step by step in Hinglish for beginners.
Published by The Retail Trader · AUG 16, 2026 · Features
Understand what is share market in Hindi – NSE, BSE, shares, demat, trading, investing, everything step by step in Hinglish for beginners.
Share market (stock market) is a place where shares (stocks) of companies are bought and sold. It is a marketplace where investors and traders come to invest their money.
In simple words:
• Company's share = small share (ownership) of the company
• Share market = the place where these shares are traded
• Price = depends on demand and supply
India's 2 main exchanges:
• NSE (National Stock Exchange) — Nifty 50 index
• BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) — Sensex index
Primary Market (New IPO):
• When the company sells shares to the public for the first time → IPO (Initial Public Offering)
• You apply in IPO → get allotment → profit/loss on listing
• Example: Zepto IPO ₹8,000 Cr, Shiprocket IPO ₹2,500 Cr
Secondary Market (Normal Trading):
• After IPO the shares get listed on the exchange.
• Then you can buy/sell at any time
• This is the market in which daily trading takes place
Step 1: Demat Account Kholo:
• Demat account = digital locker of shares
• Popular brokers: Zerodha, Groww, Upstox, Angel One, ICICI Direct
• Documents: PAN, Aadhaar, bank details, photo
• Process: Online, account ready in 2-3 days
Step 2: Trading Account Kholo:
• Trading account = to place buy/sell orders
• Usually demat + trading account is opened together
• Both are opened from the same broker
Step 3: Look at the chart on TRT:
• There is a free charting terminal at theretailtrader.org/charting.
• Live NSE/BSE data, 3 indicators free, 26 years history
• Do stock search (Ctrl+K), see chart, do analysis
Step 4: Make the first trade:
• Login to Broker app
• Do stock search (e.g., RELIANCE)
• Quantity daalo (start with 1-2 shares)
• Place market order or limit order
• Done!
Keep these six points in mind:
• Time period — Trading: Minutes to weeks, Investing: Months to years
• Goal — Trading: Short-term profit, Investing: Long-term wealth
• Analysis — Trading: Technical (charts), Investing: Fundamental (company)
• Risk — Trading: Higher, Investing: Lower
• Effort — Trading: Daily monitoring, Investing: Occasional review
• Best for — Trading: Active people, Investing: Busy professionals
For Beginner: Start with Investing. Learn trading later.
Keep these points in mind:
• Share/Stock — Company's share
• Nifty 50 — index of top 50 companies (NSE)
• Sensex — index of top 30 companies (BSE)
• Bull market — Market is going up
• Bear market — Market is falling
• IPO — Initial Public Offering (company selling shares for the first time)
• Dividend – profit share received from the company
• Market cap — total value of the company
• Volume — how many shares were traded in a day
• Volatility — how much the price moves up/down
• Circuit limit — max price move limit in a day
• FII/FPI — Foreign investors
• DII — Domestic institutional investors
Keep these five points in mind:
• Trading without learning – Do not trade without practicing first. There is free chart on TRT, do paper trade.
• Trading on Tips – Do not follow tips received on Telegram/WhatsApp. Do your analysis.
• Applying stop loss — always stop loss. Non-negotiable.
• Put all the money in one stock — Diversify. Spread among 5-10 stocks.
• Emotional trading — avoid FOMO (fear of missing out) and revenge trading.
Q: How much money do you need to start? A: You can start with ₹1,000-5,000. There is no minimum, but keep it so much that you can buy 1-2 shares.
Q: Is share market safe? A: Market is volatile, but regulated (SEBI). Indian market has given 11-13% CAGR in long-term. There is short-term risk.
Q: Where to learn from? A: There are 200+ Hinglish articles on theretailtrader.org/blog — candlesticks, indicators, risk management, everything. It is free.
Q: Where to see the chart? A: theretailtrader.org/charting — free charting terminal, live data, 3 indicators free.
Q: Where to open Demat account? A: Zerodha, Groww, Upstox — all are good. ₹0 account opening, ₹20 per trade brokerage.
Keep these ten points in mind:
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Internal Links:
• How to Invest Nifty 50
• Candlestick Patterns Hindi
• Support and Resistance Hindi
• Free Charting Terminal
• Pro Plan — ₹2,499/mo
Learning share market is a journey. Not quickly. Do it step by step. First invest ₹ 1,000, then ₹ 10,000, then ₹ 1,00,000. Discover the magic of compounding.
This article is for educational purposes only. It is not a buy or sell recommendation, a claim of guaranteed returns, or advisory guidance. Exchanges, SEBI and RBI change rules, rates and procedures from time to time, so verify every figure with your broker or an official source.