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MAY 2026 AUDIT: LARGECAPS FELL, MIDCAPS ROSE

Nifty -1.87% but Midcap 100 +3.24% — breadth contradicted the index

Published by The Retail Trader · MAY 29, 2026 · Monthly Audit

The May 2026 audit shows something that headlines often miss: the index closed lower, but a large part of the market was higher.

May 2026 index and sector returns
30 April to 29 May 2026 — 19 sessions

INDEX LEVEL: TWO DIFFERENT STORIES

19 sessions:
• Midcap 100 — +3.24%
• Nifty 500 — -0.12%, almost flat
• Bank Nifty — -1.14%
• Nifty 50 — -1.87%
• Sensex — -2.78%, the laggard

A gap of 5.1 percentage points between Nifty and Midcap is large for one month. The Sensex (30 stocks) fell the most and Midcap 100 rose the most — the smaller the basket, the worse the result; the wider the basket, the better. This is a classic breadth divergence.

SECTOR LEVEL

Only two sectors positive:
• Metal — +4.7%
• Pharma — +4.6%
• IT — -0.9%
• Bank — -1.1%
• Realty — -1.4%
• Media — -3.3%
• FMCG — -3.3%
• PSU Bank — -3.8%

Six of the eight sectors were negative, and still Midcap 100 closed at +3.24%. This means the gain came from midcap names outside these eight sector indices.

VOLATILITY

India VIX from 14.98 to 19.63, close 16.19. Below April's 18.46 but still above the 12-14 zone from before March — the market had not fully let go of its fear of a crash.

All figures in this article are computed from The Retail Trader's own daily index database, up to 24 July 2026. Past performance is no indication of the future, and this analysis is for education only — it is not a buy or sell recommendation.

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